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Car Seats and UK Law

Research

Research shows that:

What the law says

The law says that all children up to 135cm tall (around 4'5"), or age 12, whichever comes first, in the front or rear seats in cars, vans and other goods vehicles must travel in the correct child restraint for their weight with very few exceptions.

Visitors to the UK from abroad must also use the correct child restraint for their children - there are no exceptions for them.  Family and friends expecting visitors should make sure that their visitors understand the rules so that children use the correct child restraint at all times. Car rental companies can supply child restraints for their customers if booked in advance. 

What is meant by 'child restraints'?

'Child restraints are:

Rear-facing baby seats MUST NOT be used in a seat protected by a frontal air-bag unless the air-bag has been deactivated manually or automatically.

In vehicles where seat belts are fitted children aged three years to 135 cms (approx 4ft 5ins) height MUST use the appropriate child restraint.

Further information can be found at:

http://think.dft.gov.uk/think/

http://www.childcarseats.org.uk/

Summary of seat belt laws

Age/Height of child 

Child in front seat of car

Child in rear seat of car

Who is responsible

Child up to three years old

Correct child restraint must be used.

Correct child restraint must be used. If a restraint is not available in a licensed taxi/private hire vehicle, the child may travel unrestrained.

Driver

Child from 3rd birthday up to 135cms in height (approx 4' 5") or 12th birthday, whichever they reach first

Correct child restraint must be used.

Where seat belts are fitted, the correct child restraint must be used. The child must use the adult belt if the correct child restraint is not available as follows:

  • in a licensed taxi or private hire vehicle; or
  • for a short distance in an unexpected necessity; or
  • two occupied child restraints prevent fitting of a third.

A child of three years and over may travel unrestrained in the rear seat of a vehicle if seat belts are not fitted in the rear.

Driver

Child over 135cm (approx 4' 5") in height, or 12 or 13 years old

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Driver

Passengers aged 14 years old and over

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Passenger

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