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E learning course on Child Abuse and Neglect'

Kirklees Council

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Road Safety

Children in Vehicles

Child car seats

In 2005, a Transport Research Laboratory survey showed that 5 per cent of 0 to 4 year-olds were not restrained in any way in the rear of the car. In the 2007 survey, this figure fell to 3 per cent.

Research also showed that:

What the law says

The law says that all children up to 135cm tall (around 4'5"), or the age of 12, whichever comes first, in the front or rear seats in cars, vans and other goods vehicles must travel in the correct child restraint for their weight with very few exceptions.

Visitors to the UK from abroad must also use the correct child restraint for their children - there are no exceptions for them.  Family and friends expecting visitors should make sure that their visitors understand the rules. They may need to help them make arrangements so that children use the correct child restraint at all times. Car rental companies can supply child restraints for their customers if booked in advance. 

What do you mean by "child restraints"? 

"Child restraints" refers to:

Rear-facing baby seats MUST NOT be used in a seat protected by a frontal air-bag unless the air-bag has been deactivated manually or automatically. In vehicles where seat belts are fitted, children 3 years to 135 cms in height (approx 4ft 5ins) MUST use the appropriate child restraint.

For further information please follow these links

http://think.dft.gov.uk/think/

http://www.childcarseats.org.uk/

 

 

Front seat

Rear seat

Who is responsible?

Child up to 3 years old

Correct child restraint must be used

Correct child restraint must be used. If a restraint is not available in a licensed taxi/private hire vehicle, the child may travel unrestrained.

Driver

Child from 3rd birthday up to 135cms in height (approx 4' 5") or 12th birthday, whichever they reach first

Correct child restraint must be used

Where seat belts are fitted, the correct child restraint must be used. The child must use adult belt if the correct child restraint is not available as follows:

  • in a licensed taxi or private hire vehicle; or
  • for a short distance in an unexpected necessity; or
  • two occupied child restraints prevent fitting of a third.

A child 3 years and over may travel unrestrained in the rear seat of a vehicle if seat belts are not fitted in the rear.

Driver

Child over 135cm (approx 4 foot 5 inches) in height, or 12 or 13 years old

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Driver

Passengers aged 14 years old and over

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Seat belt must be worn if available.

Passenger

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